Artworks

1889 · F504 · JH1655

La Berceuse (Augustine Roulin)

La Berceuse presents Augustine Roulin as a woman rocking a cradle, surrounded by a deliberately decorative field of colour.

La Berceuse (Augustine Roulin)
Oil on canvas Arles

La Berceuse (Augustine Roulin) meaning and analysis

La Berceuse presents Augustine Roulin as a woman rocking a cradle, surrounded by a deliberately decorative field of colour.

Continue with this work in the context of The Roulin Family.

Meaning

The portrait joins care, music and domestic labour without reducing Roulin to a passive symbol.

Visual Analysis

The seated figure, rope and patterned wallpaper flatten the space into a strong frontal arrangement.

Symbolism

The cradle rope suggests lullaby and care, while the flowers make the setting feel ceremonial.

Technique

Bold outlines and saturated complementary colours give the portrait poster-like force.

Period Context

Painted in Arles in 1889, it belongs to Van Gogh's Roulin-family series.

Related Letters

Van Gogh imagined the painting as a consoling image that could travel beyond the family portrait.

FAQ

Who is La Berceuse?
She is Augustine Roulin, wife of postman Joseph Roulin.
What is she holding?
She holds the rope used to rock a cradle.
Why is the background patterned?
The decorative colour and pattern make the portrait feel intentionally flat and ceremonial.

La Berceuse shows the postman's wife, Augustine Roulin, holding the cord of a cradle outside the frame. Van Gogh made several versions. In a letter he imagined that sailors on an Icelandic fishing boat might feel a lullaby if the painting were placed there. Floral wallpaper fills the background.