Period III

The Practice of Colour

1886.03 - 1888.02 · Paris The palette cracked open by Impressionism and Pointillism.
Narrative

In Paris, he and Theo covered the walls with Japanese prints. Ukiyo-e offered a different way of seeing: line and flat colour instead of shadow.

Through Signac and Seurat he tested divisionist colour. Pointillism was too cold for him, but complementary structure remained.

He painted himself more than thirty times. Each self-portrait was a test: orange against blue, green against red, face as experiment.

Technique

Palette

  • Chrome yellow, cobalt blue, emerald green, vermilion
  • Complementary contrasts become systematic
  • Black nearly disappears from the palette

Brushwork

  • Broken colour and small strokes
  • Divisionism is tested, then loosened
  • Self-portraits become technical experiments

Space

  • Japanese prints flatten the picture plane
  • Strong outlines and cropped compositions
  • Shadow yields to colour relation

Causes

City Paris exposed him to Impressionism, Neo-Impressionism and dealers.

Brother Living with Theo removed the need for letters and filled the walls with art.

Japan Ukiyo-e broke open European perspective.

Poverty With no money for models, he used his own face as a laboratory.

Key letters

档案沉默期 The Paris silence itself is evidence: he and Theo were living together.